![]() It includes the western coastal counties and is characterized by steep cliffs, rocky outcrops, and isolated peninsulas that extend into the Atlantic Ocean. This coast is a region marked by rugged landscapes. The Western Coastal area lies to the west of the Central Lowlands. Over the years, peat extraction and combustion have been ingrained in Irish traditions, but growing climate considerations are prompting a rethink on the stewardship of these peatlands. The peatlands constitute roughly 20% of the country's landmass. Dominated by a series of flat plains and low-lying areas, the Central Lowlands feature numerous lakes and peat bogs, which give the region its distinct characteristics. ![]() The Central Lowlands encompass most of the interior of the country. The Irish landscape generally consists of four geographical regions, several bodies of water and rivers, as well as islands. The country's total area is approximately 70,273 km 2 (27,133 mi 2). ![]() The Atlantic Ocean surrounds the western and southern coasts of Ireland, and the warm North Atlantic Drift, a major component of the Gulf Stream, is particularly influential on the climate of Ireland. To the east, it borders the Irish Sea, which connects to the Atlantic Ocean. It shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom, to the north. The Republic of Ireland, or simply Ireland, is a Western European country located on the island of Ireland. ![]()
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